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Paịpụ mmanụ na-ese n'elu mmiri (Paịpụ otu ozu / Paịpụ okpukpu abụọ nke na-ese n'elu mmiri)
Mmanụ na-amịpụta na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ibunye na iwepụ mmanụ ala maka ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'èzí. A na-etinye ha karịsịa n'ebe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dịka FPSO, FSO, SPM, wdg. Ejiri ụdị paịpụ ndị a mee eriri paịpụ mmiri:
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Paịpụ Mmanụ Mmiri n'okpuru mmiri (Paịpụ Mmiri Mmiri Otu / Paịpụ Mmiri Mmiri Abụọ)
Mmiri ndị a na-akpọ "Shopping and Discharge Hous" nwere ike imezu ihe achọrọ maka ọrụ nke ikpo okwu mmepụta mmanụ a kapịrị ọnụ, ikpo okwu ịgbapụta mmanụ jack-up, sistemu ịgbapụta mmanụ buoy otu, ụlọ ọrụ ịgbapụta mmanụ na ebe nchekwa ụgbọ mmiri. A na-etinye ha n'ọrụ karịsịa na sistemu ịgbapụta mmanụ Single Point. SPM gụnyere sistemu ịgbapụta ụkwụ Catenary Anchor Leg (CALM) (nke a makwaara dị ka Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)), sistemu ịgbapụta ụkwụ Single Anchor (SALM), na sistemu ịgbapụta mmanụ turret.
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Mmanụ Catenary (Ozu otu / Hose Catenary okpukpu abụọ)
A na-eji Catenary Oil Suction and Discharge Hoses eme ihe maka ibu ma ọ bụ iwepụ mmanụ sitere na ọkọlọtọ nchekwa dị elu, dịka FPSO, FSO tandem offloading na DP Shuttle Tankers (dịka Reel, Chute, Cantilever hang-off ndokwa).
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Ngwa Ndị Ọzọ (maka eriri mmanụ na-amịpụta na-apụ apụ)
Ngwaọrụ enyemaka ọkachamara na nke kwesịrị ekwesị nke Ibu na Ịwụpụ Mmanụ Eriri hose nwere ike itinye nke ọma n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche nke mmiri na ọnọdụ ọrụ.
Kemgbe e nyere onye ọrụ mbụ eriri Hose Ibu na Ịwụpụ Mmanụ na 2008, CDSR enyela ndị ahịa ngwaọrụ Ancillary maka Ibu na Ịwụpụ Mmanụ. Dabere na ahụmịhe afọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ikike imepụta ihe zuru oke maka ngwọta eriri hose, na teknụzụ CDSR na-aga n'ihu mgbe niile, Ngwa Ancillary nke CDSR na-enye enwetala ntụkwasị obi nke ndị ahịa n'ụlọ na mba ofesi.
Ndị na-eweta CDSR Ngwaọrụ enyemaka gụnyere mana ejedebeghị na:
