中文
Mmanụ bụ ọbara na-ebute mmepe akụ na ụba.N'ime afọ 10 gara aga, 60% nke mmanụ na gas achọpụtara ọhụrụ dị n'ụsọ osimiri.A na-eme atụmatụ na 40% nke mmanụ na gas zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-etinye uche na mpaghara miri emi n'ọdịniihu.Site n'iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepụta mmanụ na gas na oké osimiri dị omimi na oké osimiri dị anya, ọnụ ahịa na ihe ize ndụ nke ịtọgbọ mmanụ na gas na-alaghachi azụ na-arịwanye elu.Ụzọ kachasị dị irè isi dozie nsogbu a bụ ịmepụta mmanụ na gas na-emepụta mmanụ n'oké osimiri-FPSO
1.Gịnị bụ FPSO
(1) Echiche
FPSO (Nchekwa Mmepụta Na-ese n'elu mmiri) bụ nchekwa na mbupụ mmepụta ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri.otungwaọrụ na-ejikọta mmepụta, nchekwa mmanụ na mbupụ.
(2) Nhazi
FPSO nwere akụkụ abụọ: ihe owuwu topsides na hull
Ngwongwo nke elu na-emecha nhazi nke mmanụ crude, ebe akị ahụ na-ahụ maka ịchekwa mmanụ ruru eru.
(3) Nhazi
Dị ka ụzọ dị iche iche mooring si dị, FPSO nwere ike kewaa n'ime:Multi Point MooringnaSime ihePmmanuMna-agba(SPM)
2.Njirimara nke FPSO
(1) FPSO na-enweta mmanụ, gas, mmiri na ngwakọta ndị ọzọ site na olulu mmiri Submarine site na pipeline mmanụ okpuru mmiri, mgbe ahụ, a na-edozi ngwakọta ahụ ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ crude tozuru oke na gas.A na-echekwa ngwaahịa ndị tozuru etozu n'ime ụlọ, ma mgbe ha ruru ntakịrị ego, a na-ebuga ha site na tankị ụgbọ ala n'ala.usoro njem mmanụ crude.
(2) Uru nke atụmatụ mmepe na-ejikọta "FPSO + mmepụta ikpo okwu / usoro mmepụta ụgbọ mmiri + ụgbọ mmiri":
●Ikike ịchekwa mmanụ, gas, mmiri, mmepụta na nhazi na mmanụ cru dị ike
●Maneuverability dị mma maka mmegharị ngwa ngwa
●Ọdabara ma na-emighị emi na miri oké osimiri, na ike ifufe na ife iguzogide
●Ngwa na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọ bụghị naanị na enwere ike iji ya na ikpo okwu dị n'ụsọ osimiri, mana enwere ike iji ya na usoro mmepụta mmiri n'okpuru.
3.Atụmatụ edozi maka FPSO
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ekewa usoro FPSO n'ime ụzọ abụọ:Multi Point MooringnaSime ihePmmanuMna-agba(SPM)
Nkemulti-point mooringSistemu na-edozi FPSO nandị na-egwu mmirisite n'ọtụtụ ebe edoziri, nke nwere ike igbochi mmegharị akụkụ nke FPSO.Usoro a dabara adaba maka mpaghara oke osimiri nwere ọnọdụ oke osimiri ka mma.
Nkemgbanaka n'otu ebe(SPM)Sistemu bụ idozi FPSO n'otu ebe na-agbada n'oké osimiri.N'okpuru omume nke ifufe, ebili mmiri na iyi, FPSO ga-atụgharị 360° gburugburu otu.-ihe nlegharị anya (SPM）, nke na-ebelata oke mmetụta nke ugbu a na okpuru ulo.Ugbu a, otu-ihe nlegharị anya (SPM) usoro a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
Ụbọchị: 03 Maachị 2023